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Venom vs Poison vs Toxic

A cobra is venomous. A poison dart frog is poisonous. Carbon monoxide is toxic. But what is the difference?

Science learning illustration from the Loopy Doopy Explore pack

The short answer

Venom is actively delivered by an animal through a bite, sting or similar specialized structure.

Let’s explore

  • Venom is actively delivered by an animal through a bite, sting or similar specialized structure.
  • Poison can cause harm when it is swallowed, breathed in or absorbed through exposure.
  • Toxic is a broader word describing something capable of causing harm through chemical effects.
  • Easy way to remember: Venom - the animal delivers it. Poison - you are exposed to it. Toxic - it can chemically harm a living thing.

Quick Quiz

  1. What is the short answer to “Venom vs Poison vs Toxic”?
  2. Can you explain one key fact in your own words?
  3. What new question would you like to explore next?

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